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Backstage is a series of articles discussing various areas of dramatic production. Our desire is that this information will serve to inspire, educate, and aid you in your drama ministry.

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Five types of Rehearsals

The typical play is rehearsed for five to six weeks. That includes five days of practice. If you are practicing less than that then more weeks would be required. Usually each practice lasts three hours. To summarize, you should plan for 75 hours of practice. So then, what is involved with each rehearsal?

There are generally five types of rehearsals. The first rehearsal is a reading rehearsal. The entire cast meets and reads through the script. This reading should not be done for characterization, but rather to get a flow of the story and vision of the director. This is a great time to discuss the philosophy of the director and ask questions about the direction of the play.

The next three rehearsals are blocking rehearsals. Blocking is the movement of an actor on stage. When someone enters or exits or crosses, stands or sits. This is different from stage business which involves small character movements such as smelling a flower or taking off a hat.

Polishing rehearsals take up the most time. Usually you need to set aside at least fourteen rehearsals for polishing. During this time you will perfect your characterizations and work on the overall timing and tempo of the play.

Most productions only require one technical rehearsal. This rehearsal is usually run cue-to-cue and involves all light and sound cues.

Most theatres have three dress rehearsals. Some companies invite a small audience or press members to the last dress rehearsal. There is a differing philosophy on if it is wise to have a night off prior to opening night. I prefer to allow one night for my cast and crew to rest. We have usually worked so hard up to that point that they need the break. Then, they come back excited and ready to perform for opening.

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